Best Solutions for Battery-Operated Space Heaters
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There are thousands of online searches each month for “battery operated heaters” and “battery powered heaters.” However, as of 2023, a large portable battery-powered space heater does not exist.
So what options do you have for portable heaters? Until battery-operated space heaters exist, there are smaller alternatives that work for different uses. You can find battery-powered heaters for items like:
- Jackets
- Blankets
- Gloves
- Boots
It’s possible a portable battery operated space heater might exist for homes in the future. Newer batteries like the 18650, 21700 and 26650 can hold a lot more power per pound than older alkaline batteries. We will update this post as technology changes.
What Battery-Powered Heaters Do Exist?
For the moment, your best bet when it comes to electric heating is to keep the heat close to where it’s needed. (Usually, near you!)
As an example of personal heating for cars, a good option is a 12 volt heated fleece car blanket. It measures 58 by 42 inches, and plugs into your cigarette lighter.
Where to Find Battery Heated Clothing
You can purchase battery heated clothing such as Lithium or Li-Po powered jackets, battery heated gloves, and socks. Battery-powered heated clothing is available from Dewalt, Bosch, Makita, Milwaukee and many other providers.
Grandpa uses heated gloves and a vest, and he appreciates the extra warmth!
Note: almost all of these likely require chargers, extra battery packs, and cables. Some require 12v some are USB. Read the details before you purchase.
Best Women’s Battery-Heated Jackets
- Ororo Women’s Heated Vest
- DEWB Battery Powered Women’s Jacket
- Dewalt DCHJ066C1-M 20V/12V MAX Women’s Heated Jacket
Best Men’s Battery Heated Jackets
- Smarkeys Cordless Heated Jacket
- Milwaukee Electric Milwaukee M12 heated jacket
- Dewalt
- Dewalt Heated Soft Shell Jacket Kit DCHJ060ABD1
- Bosch
- Makita Hi-Vis Battery Heated Jacket
Heated Gloves
Our Pick for Battery-Heated Gloves
- 12v Motorcycle Heated Gloves (uses 12v motorcycle or car feed and requires special installation)
A better alternative for emergency use is chemical hand warmers, such as HotHands Hard Warmers. You can get 8 pair of HotHands Warmers for under 10 bucks, and each set of warmers provides up to ten hours of heat.
Readers say that they’ve had them stay warm from around 3 hours to 12 hours, depending on conditions. The chemical warmers are single use only.
There are also rechargeable electric hand warmers. Use these for outdoor activities like sporting events, hunting, or ice fishing.
Battery-Powered Tent Heater Alternatives
For now, there are still no viable battery-powered tent heaters. Traditional fuel-based warming and heating are your only real options. The best options for a tent heater or camp heater are the Mr. Heater Buddy or the Campy Gear Chubby propane heaters.
For backpacking, the small size of the Mr. Heater 3800-BTU Indoor Safe Propane Heater makes it easy to carry. The Campy Gear Chubby 2 in 1 includes a cooking surface, which is handy for camping or power outages.
You will need multiple propane cylinders, depending on the duration of your trip or how long you will be without power.
How long will the propane last in the Mr. Heater? That varies directly with the temperature you want to maintain and the outside temperature. An estimate is about 1/3 gallon per hour.
These would also work to heat a small outdoor seating area, like a patio garden. A small firepit or chiminea would be a more cost effective option.
Safe Indoor Space Heaters
Since there are no indoor battery heating systems, an indoor propane heater is the best option. The units below are California compliant. Store extra propane for safe emergency backup heat.
- Mr. Heater Little Buddy F215100 MH4B 3800-BTU Indoor Safe Propane Heater, Medium (up to 3800 BTU per hour)
- Mr. Heater Big Buddy MH18B Indoor Safe Propane Heater (up to 18,000 BTU per hour)
- If you need to cook, the Campy Gear Chubby 2 in 1 is a great option
Other Emergency Indoor Heating Options
Other battery powered heater alternatives for emergency indoor heating include:
- A rocket stove – this requires some construction
- If you have natural gas from a local utility, consider a unit such as the Mr. Heater 30,000 BTU Natural Gas Heater. It requires natural gas feed installation. Remember in large storms and hurricanes natural gas may not be available.
- Consider a wood burning stove and install it with proper ventilation. Don’t forget to add insulation and other improvements that reduce your heat loss.
Risks of using a propane heater
Using a propane heater, even a safe one, still has risks. The risks are fire, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. The safer units have a risk you might not know about – water vapor.
A propane heater that is burning correctly creates mostly water and carbon dioxide. The extra water vapor can be an issue if the heater is running for many hours or days.
Risk of fire with a propane heater
The highly efficient indoor propane units are designed with shields, but there is still a risk of fire. Never place flammable objects near a heat source, especially a propane heater, unless your unit indicates otherwise. Some heaters can sit near flammable materials on the back side of the unit, such as the Mr Heater Big Buddy shown below.
Would you like to save this?
Keep a fire extinguisher in your home or apartment. Even if you don’t purchase a propane heater, or a wood stove, you need a fire extinguisher.
Risk of Carbon Dioxide
The Mr Heater is an indoor propane portable heater. It has an oxygen sensor, so it will automatically shut off if it detects too little oxygen.
If you do decide to get an indoor propane heater, consider a carbon monoxide detector just to be safe. Purchase a combo carbon monoxide and smoke detector if you want to be extra careful.
With a tight home and long run time, you may need to crack a window slightly for ventilation. This is especially true for a small space less than 20 x 20 feet.
Risk of water vapor or condensation
Using a safe propane heater indoors can create a lot of water vapor. You may have issues with moisture on windows (condensation) if you use a propane heater in the winter. This can result in ice buildup, and slippery floors if they are much colder than the air.
Frequently Asked Questions About Batteries and Heaters
With more high powered batteries available, it might seem like a battery powered heater is a good option. We explain the challenges with battery operated heaters.
How does a 12 volt car heater work?
It actually isn’t a battery based heater. It is a fan that blows air past a coil with hot coolant from the running diesel or gas engine.
The air blows past a coil. The air cools the coil, while it warms the air and then blows through vents into your car. So the heater is a combination of a fan and the gas or diesel cooling system.
Electric cars do use electricity to heat, using a coil and resistance heater and a fan. Battery life will be much shorter with the heater running in an electric car or truck.
Note: If you need info on a car battery heater for cold weather starts, see the post “Car Won’t Start in the Cold“.
Don’t some cars have 12 volt heaters?
Yes, you can purchase 12 volt resistance heaters that create about 150 watts of heat and draw about 20 amps. A 150 watt heater creates about 500 BTU per hour (a home system creates 40,000 to 200,000 BTU).
A 12 volt resistance heater is not going to heat a whole house, but it quickly drains a 12 volt car battery dead. Even a small room that measures 10ft x 10ft needs 4000 to 4500 BTU per hour on a cold day.
Electric cars also use a 12 volt resistance heater. Electric car 12 volt resistance heaters use a LOT of electricity. This results in the backup gas engine being engaged if hybrid, or the car needing to be charged.
How does a battery create heat?
Battery based heaters use electric resistance heating, which uses a lot of current (electricity) to create the heat. The battery goes through a high resistance coil (heating element) and it resists the electrical flow and heats up. This uses a lot of electrical power or current.
An electric car heater will last from 10 hours to 3 days, depending on the outside temperature and battery charge.
LIPO Batteries for Heating
LIPO based batteries are great, but you would need about $20,000 worth of them to heat a small home for a few hours. Then the batteries need recharging. Also LIPO has higher risk of bursting and starting on fire, which makes them a poor selection for resistance heating.
Could I heat my house using a 12 volt resistance heater?
A 12 volt resistance heater in a car uses the 12 volt alternator for power, not the car battery. The alternator is powered by the gas or diesel engine. It creates about 100 amps of power while the engine is running (the 150 watt 20 amp heaters use up 1/5th of that power).
The alternator charges the battery and runs the electronics in the car, including the 12 volt resistance heater. A single automotive 12 volt battery can’t power a 12 volt heater for very long without being drained completely. It can even be drained so much that it will damage the battery.
A safe 12 volt heating system would require many 12 volt car batteries. You would need to recharge all the batteries every day, which would be a challenge, as the batteries would drain faster than they charge. It would require overdraw protection and fuses or breakers to protect from excessive amperage draw.
Further, the amount of electricity needed to create space heating is significant. That is why whole house electric heaters or electric stoves are expensive to operate.
Can light bulbs create heat?
Yes a heat lamp, incandescent light or even LEDs create some heat. The problem is that a batteries drain VERY quickly this way. It will create heat but it wont last long.
How to calculate the amount of heat you need at home
You need about 40 to 45 BTU per square foot of living space. BTU is a measure of heat. A 1000 square foot home needs 45,000 and a 2000 square foot home needs 90,000. As the outside temperature drops, you need more heat (BTUs).
Reaching 40,000 BTU/hr of heat using 12 volt resistance heating would require 80 to 400 batteries for just one day. (This is approximately enough for a 1,200 square foot home.)
The batteries need recharging to operate. That is a LOT of 12 volt car batteries. So as we noted, there is is no such thing as a battery operated home space heater (yet). If you see one advertised, it is probably a scam or mislabeled product search result.
Even if you used LIPO batteries, it would likely cost $20,000 or more to get a full day of heat for that same home. The portable Mr. Heater Big Buddy uses propane and would cost less than $1000 for that same amount of heat.
More Winter Preparedness Posts
Check out our other cold weather preparedness posts, including: